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Paper ID:IJSREM62553

REAL TIME AIR QUALITY PREDICTION AND HEALTH ADVISORY SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62553

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62553

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

NVDSA

NAKKA VENKATA DILIP SYAM AKHIL

B.TECH - COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARATH INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

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NNP

NAGELLA NAGENDRA PRASAD

B.TECH - COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Bharath Institute of Higher education and research

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NRCR

NARLA RAM CHANDAR RAO

B.TECH - COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARATH INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

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NGR

NEELAPU GOWTHAM REDDY

B.TECH - COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARATH INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

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Mentors

GRNK

G ROSLINE NESA KUMARI

B.TECH - COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BHARATH INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

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Abstract

Air quality monitoring and prediction are difficult and complex processes that arise from the highly dynamical, non-linear, and unpredictable environmental conditions as well as pollutant dispersion. Accurate forecasting of air quality is necessary for the protection of human health, implementation of early warning systems, and efficient environmental decisions making. The progress in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning allows developing advanced algorithms for big data and time series analysis. The following research focuses on developing an artificial intelligence-based system that will allow predicting air quality index (AQI) in real-time by applying machine learning approaches to the data on air pollution and other meteorological conditions. The air quality dataset will be preprocessed to clean and normalize the data. The developed prediction model based on machine learning will use the information on particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). Additionally, meteorological data such as temperature and humidity will be considered in the prediction process. To assess the effectiveness of the developed framework, conventional evaluation criteria like MSE (Mean Squared Error), RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error), and MAE (Mean Absolute Error) are adopted. It is evident from experimental analysis that the developed machine learning approach can deliver high accuracy in predicting air quality level and generate health advice accordingly.

KEYWORDS

INDEX TERMS — Air Quality Prediction Air Quality Index (AQI) Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Environmental Monitoring Time Series Forecasting Air Pollution Analysis Health Advisory System Data Preprocessing Predictive Modeling Urban Air Pollution Regression Models Smart City Applications Public Health Analytics

Cite This Article

NAKKA VENKATA DILIP SYAM AKHIL, NAGELLA NAGENDRA PRASAD, NARLA RAM CHANDAR RAO, NEELAPU GOWTHAM REDDY, G ROSLINE NESA KUMARI, "REAL TIME AIR QUALITY PREDICTION AND HEALTH ADVISORY SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62553

Full Article/Conclusion

      The Real-Time Air Quality Prediction and Health Advisory System performed very well with regard to predicting values for the Air Quality Index (AQI). The results obtained from training the system with environmental data were highly accurate and consistent regardless of whether historic or real-time data was used. The system efficiently learnt the correlation of AQI levels with multiple pollutants.       Out of the various input parameters used in the analysis, it was found that PM2.5 and PM10 played the significant role in the AQI prediction process, and this can be validated from practical experience. The model was able to identify short-term as well as long-term variations in air quality data. The training as well as the validation process indicated that the convergence was stable along with low errors, and hence there is no sign of overfitting. By visualizing the predicted values of AQI, it was seen that the model follows the real-world trends, and hence is reliable. The system also assigns AQI levels of Good, Moderate, Poor, and Hazardous along with health advisories.   Despite its good performance, there might be minor discrepancies in its accuracy when subjected to abrupt environmental changes and extremely polluted environments. These shortcomings could be minimized through the addition of other data sources like weather data and IoT devices. In summary, the framework is dependable, scalable, and efficient for air quality prediction purposes

References

[1] Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1), 5-32. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324 [2] Castelli, M., & Vanneschi, L., & Popovič, A. (2014). Predicting air quality index using support vector machines and random forests. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2782-z [3] Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939785 [4] Diaz-Robles, L. A., & Fu, J. S., & Reed, G. D. (2008). A hybrid ARIMA and artificial neural networks model for particulate matter forecasting in San Jose, Costa Rica. Atmospheric Environment, 42(35). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.035 [5] Ghojogh, B., & Crowley, M. (2019). The theory behind overfitting and regularization in machine learning. arXiv preprint. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01015 [6] Gupta, S., & Christopher, S. A. (2009). Particulate matter air quality assessment using integrated surface, satellite, and meteorological products. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 114. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011496 [7] Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. Springer Science & Business Media. [8] Ho, T. K. (1995). Random decision forests. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1995.598994 [9] Kadiyala, A., & Kumar, A. (2013). Applications of soft computing techniques in air quality forecasting: A review. International Journal of Environmental Waste Management, 12(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWM.2013.054366 [10] Kumar, K., & Goyal, P. (2011). Forecasting of daily air quality index using artificial neural networks: A case study of Delhi. Science of the Total Environment, 409(23). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.08.019

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Publication Date

5/5/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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