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© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.RACCES074

SMART AI SYSTEM FOR MALICIOUS URL AND CYBER THREAT DETECTION

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.RACCES074

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-4

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.RACCES074

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

HP

Harini P

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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AM

Arthi M

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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KE

Kanushya E

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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KG

Karthiga G

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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Mentors

DP

Dr.Madhubala P

Computer Science & Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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Abstract

With the rapid expansion of internet technologies and online services, cybersecurity threats have become a major concern for individuals, organizations, and governments. Among these threats, malicious URLs play a significant role in cyber-attacks such as phishing, malware distribution, identity theft, and financial fraud. Attackers frequently create deceptive web links that appear legitimate to trick users into revealing sensitive information ordownloadingharmful software. Traditional security systems, including blacklist-based detection methods, often fail to identify newly generated or dynamically changing malicious URLs. This research proposes is designed to identify and prevent harmful online activities in real time. The proposed system integrates advanced machine learning techniques with intelligent data analysis to detect suspicious URLs based on multiple characteristics such as lexical features, domain information, URL length, special characters, host-based attributes, and behavioural patterns. The SMART AI framework includes several stages such as data collection, data preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, and real-time threat classification.

KEYWORDS

Keywords:Cyber security Threats Malicious URLs Financial Fraud

Cite This Article

Harini P, Arthi M, Kanushya E, Karthiga G, Dr.Madhubala P, "SMART AI SYSTEM FOR MALICIOUS URL AND CYBER THREAT DETECTION," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-4, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.RACCES074

Full Article/Conclusion

In conclusion, the development of a Smart AI System for Malicious URL and Cyber Threat Detection plays a significant role in enhancing cybersecurity and protecting users from online threats. Malicious URLs are widely used in phishing attacks, malware distribution, and other cyber crimes, making it essential to detect and prevent them effectively. Traditional detection methods such as blacklist and signature-based techniques are limited in their ability to identify newly created or unknown malicious URLs. The use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning techniques provides a more advanced and efficient solution for detecting cyber threats. By analyzing various features of URLs and learning patterns from large datasets, AI-based systems can accurately classify URLs as malicious or legitimate. Machine learning algorithms such as   Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Decision Tree improve detection accuracy and help identify previously unseen threats.

References

1] N. I. of Standard Technology. Cyber-physicalsystems. https://www.nist.gov/el/cyber-physical-systems.  [2] S. Walker-Roberts, M. Hammoudeh, O. Aldabbas, M. Aydin, and A. Dehghantanha, “Threats on the horizon: Understanding security threats in the era of cyber-physical systems,” The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 2643–2664, 2020.  [3] M. N. Al-Mhiqani, R. Ahmad, W. Yassin, A. Hassan, Z. Z. Abidin, N. S. Ali, and K. H. Abdulkareem, “Cyber-security incidents: A review cases in cyber-physical systems,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 9, 2018.  [4] D. Serpanos, “The cyber-physical systems revolution,” Computer, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 70–73, 2018. [5] J.-P. A. Yaacoub, O. Salman, H. N. Noura, N. Kaaniche, A. Chehab, and M. Malli, “Cyber-physical systems security: Limitations, issues and future trends,” Microprocessors and Microsystems, vol. 77, p. 103201, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ pii/S0141933120303689  [6] M. R. Endsley, “Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement,” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 97–101, 1988. [7] R. S. Gutzwiller, S. M. Hunt, and D. S. Lange, “A task analysis toward characterizing cyber-cognitive situation awareness (ccsa) in cyber defense analysts,” in 2016 IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA), 2016, pp. 14–20. [8] T. Debatty and W. Mees, “Building a cyber range for training cyberdefense situation awareness,” in 2019 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS), 2019, pp. 1–6. [9] J. Preden, “Generating situation awareness in cyber-physical systems: Creation and exchange of situational information,” in 2014 International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES+ISSS), 2014, pp. 1–3.  [10] Z. Yang, T. Li, and W. Jiang, “Situation awareness for cyber-physical system: A case study of advanced metering infrastructure,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (ICPHM), 2018, pp. 1–6.

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Publication Date

5/2/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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